Western Vs. Western Therapeutic Culture - 1294 Words

The United States of America is a country that is based off of the exploitation and destruction of those who are unequipped to fight back. Although as a culture diversity and freedom are celebrated and a staple of what makes America ‘the greatest country in the world,’ our society is, and always has been, in a constant battle of inequality and injustice. With uncertainty and the struggles of everyday life, American search for coping mechanisms. The introduction of eastern religion served exactly that purpose and lead to the boom of the western therapeutic culture starting in the 1950s with the emergence of humanistic psychology. Today, meditation, mindfulness, and yoga have detached themselves away from their original purpose in eastern†¦show more content†¦The American version of mindfulness then, had completely detached from its original purpose. The inescapable focus on the self as a resulting of the psychologization of spirituality and meditation then, accor ding to Carrette and King, is then the course of Americans â€Å"sense of social isolation and disconnection† (58). I believe American mindfulness then, is the poor attempt to cure the problem it created. Rather than fixing the problem itself, mindfulness is a putting a band aid on a much larger social issue that is unknown to the majority of American citizens as it is engrained in our minds to focus solely on ourselves and that ‘life is difficult’ no matter what. Psychology is supposed to be based off of science. By establishing mindfulness and other practices like meditation and yoga as psychological practices, it then serves as a treatment for the amount of stress and lack of joy and productivity Americans find in their lives. As highlighted in Mindful America by Jeff Wilson mindfulness practices are now incorporated into medical clinics across America and are scientifically proven to aid it therapy and help heal and cope with illness. Mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR), a psychological practice based off the Buddhist religion with the intent to reduceShow MoreRelated aboriginal medicine Essay1957 Words   |  8 Pagesin the health of the Aboriginal people can be attributed to the erosion of the Aboriginal culture.(chp.2). Restrictions placed on the cultural practices of the Aboriginal people ultimately led to the abatement of the Aboriginal traditional medicines.(p88). Losing their freedom to practice traditional therapeutics, the Aboriginal people eventually had to adapt to the culturally inappropriate ways of western medicines. The purpose of this paper is to examine the advantages of Aboriginal healing methodsRead MoreAstrocytes Case Study6698 Words   |  27 Pagesproduction from astrocytes of APP/PS1 mice. The conditioned medium from cultured astrocytes of APP/PS1 mice demonstrated neurotoxicity on hippocampal neurons. However, the neurotoxicity was significantly attenuated when FLX was preadded into the astrocyte cultures during in vitro development. These novel findings provide new insight into the pathogenesis of FAD, demonstrate the important role of astrocytes in the development of AD-like neuropathology and open up a potential avenue for treatment s of FAD. MaterialsRead MoreUsing Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles From Chemotherapeutic Cells With Chemotherapeutic Drugs And Sirna Against Abcg2 Mediated By Thermo / Ph3419 Words   |  14 PagesSpectrophotometer. The ratio of siRNA loading and releasing was calculated and the siRNA with the highest loading and releasing rate was used for further studies. Cell culture and FACS sorting Hep-2 cells were grown in 1640 medium (Life Technologies Corp) containing 10% fetal bovine serum (Gibco, Grand Island, NY, USA) in an incubator at standard culture conditions (37 °C, 5% CO2, and 100% humidity). The cells were passed twice a week. For flow cytometry sorting and analysis, cell suspensions were incubated withRead MoreEssay On Depressive Disorder4270 Words   |  18 Pagesglutathione S-transferases pi (GSTpi), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), and the transcription factor cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) response element-binding (CREB) were evaluated by western blot. factor cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) response element-binding (CREB) were evaluated by western blot. ResultsResults: Animals subjected to demyelination showed hyperactivity (: Animals subjected to demyelination showed hyperactivity (P0.01), impaired spatial memory (0.01), impaired spatialRead MoreCuprizone Lab Study4820 Words   |  20 Pagesdeveloping OLs in the presence of CPZ. Oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (OPCs) were prepared from rat embryos; OLs at different developing stages were labeled with specific antibodies; levels of CNP and MBP proteins in mature OLs were assessed by Western-blot analysis; malondialdehyde (MDA) levels and activity of catalase were evaluated as well for an assessment of oxidative stress and antioxidative status. In immunofluorescent staining, CPZ was shown to inhibit the differentiation of cultured OPCsRead MoreMajor Depressive Disorder Essay5129 Words   |  21 Pagesglutathione S-transferases pi (GSTpi), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), and the transcription factor cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) response element-binding (CREB) were evaluated by western blot. factor cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) response element-binding (CREB) were evaluated by western blot. ResultsResults: Animals subjected to demyelination showed hyperactivity (: Animals subjected to demyelination showed hyperactivity (P0.01), impaired spatial memory (0.01), impaired spatialRead More ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Examine How One or More Factors (Biological, Cognitive, Socio-Cultural) Influence Either One Specific Anxiety Disorder or One Specific Eating Disorder?1838 Words   |  8 Pagesover their lives and that the world is unpredictable. They often experience guilt about the trauma (such as a survivor from the Vietnam War etc). However, conceptions of abnormality differ between cultures and have significant influence on the validity of diagnosis of mental disorders. In this sense, culture blindness may negatively affect the process of classification itself, as for example Rack (1982) found that if a member of a minority group exhibits a set of symptoms that are similar to that ofRead MoreAbortion, An Issue With Its New Expansion Of Abortion Coverage1788 Words   |  8 Pa gesToday, abortion has become another political issue, rather than the intimate choice of a woman. Abortion isn’t a new issue because in the case, Roe vs. Wade, the court’s decision was the first step, where women could do as they wish with their body in a safe, legal manner. So why, after forty-one years since this case was passed is abortion an issue again? Abortion is often presented as if it is new and people have just started doing it years ago, when in reality the practice of abortion has datedRead MoreExpressive Arts Therapy Essay2206 Words   |  9 PagesThere are three important components to be considered: structure, simplicity, and witnessing. The first consideration is structure, specifically, establishing sufficient structure without impeding creative expression. Along the same line is directive vs. non-directive ways of working with clients. Structure also applies to planned activities. Applying structure to a drawing exercise could be working exclusivel y with lines, dashes, or other types of marks or thematically in the expression of a conceptRead MoreAddiction : The Disease Perception Of Addiction Essay2070 Words   |  9 Pagesminority group categories will always be perceived in a bad way in relation to their addiction, rather the image of those who are more privileged. ‘‘The Discovery of Addiction’’, an article written by Levine in 1978, permits the manifestation in the Western world of a broad construction in which the self was understood differently, which only at the end of the 18th century this understanding was formed. Prior to this, Levine proposed that drunks were alleged to have a will, to have the capability of

Diversity and Immigration - 631 Words

Diversity and Immigration The United States is often called a melting pot because of the vast array of cultures that all live in the country. People have come from every corner of the world to settle in the United States. In recent years, the influx of immigration has become a contentious issue. Some people believe that the US is overpopulated and that further immigration poses a danger to the country while others contend that the US was built on immigration and that it is un-American to prohibit people from living here if they so wish. The articles 5 Myths About Immigration and The Challenge of Diversity detail the different issues which are related to the immigration issue, both discuss the amount of immigration that occurs, the fear of immigrants taking jobs from American citizens, and the idea that immigrants are reluctant to assimilate into the American culture. People believe that there are more immigrants coming to the United States now than has ever been the case before. Many also think that the majo rity if immigrants are in the country illegally but this is not the case. In the Messner article (2012), it is stated that two-thirds of the immigrants are in the United States legally while many of the other third came to the country on legal visas but overstayed their visas (page 2). The Pakenham article (2004) agrees with this assertion (page 1). Americans tend to overestimate the number of immigrants who are here illegally; often the motivating factor forShow MoreRelatedDiversity, Inequality, And Immigration2232 Words   |  9 PagesDiversity, Inequality, and Immigration Bradley Amo HHS 201-Introduction to Human Services Instructor Roche 8/23/2014 Diversity, Inequality, and Immigration Due to the long history of inequality, wealth and economic factors have been contributing to the poverty rate in America. Even though, many issues in discrimination also has been an increasing issue in so many areas of ethnicity that politicians should focus upon in order to reduce discrimination and improve the American economy. DiverseRead MoreDiversity, Inequality, and Immigration Essay1004 Words   |  5 PagesDiversity, Inequality, and Immigration Shanna Marie Fulwood HHS201 Angela Anderson February 11th, 2013 Diversity, inequality, and immigration or three words that brings mind some of the current political subjects that are currently affecting the United States today. Throughout the country’s history, there is the notable inequality and racial injustice in our society. This can be seen, and our history textbooks, about the Civil War, civil rights movement, and the more recently with the gay-rightsRead MoreThe Impact Of Immigration On The Diversity Of A Countries Society1201 Words   |  5 Pagesin a world that is constantly growing closer and father apart. Conflicts within and across countries have a tremendous effect on not only the people who live in these places, but the relationship among other countries as well. Immigration places a huge role in the diversity of a countries society. Through the interaction and integration of certain resources, people, and religions, conflict is increased within and across these areas. We see these up rises in places such as France and I ndia. ThroughoutRead MoreThe Issue of Immigration: The Hispanic-American Diversity1456 Words   |  6 PagesThe issue of immigration is a major point of acrimony among Americans today with a great deal of the focus being directed toward individuals identified with Hispanic cultures (Guittierrez, 2006). There is a misconception among many Americans that all Hispanic cultures are identical in religion, linguistic, political, social, and family conventions and this misconception too often leads to biases and prejudices that create barriers. In reality, there are a many similarities between Hispanic groupsRead MoreMedia Reaction to Immigration1471 Words   |  6 PagesMedia Reaction to Immigration Name Course Date Submitted Media Reaction to Immigration: The issue of illegal immigration is one of the hotly debated topics in almost every facet of society, especially among political leaders. This topic has also received huge media attention and reaction in the recent past including an article written by William Finnegan and published by The New Yorker. The article focuses on addressing the issue of borderlines and is based on the move by 17 Congress membersRead More Influences of Immigration on U.S. Provinces Essay1117 Words   |  5 Pagestopic of influence raises public issue to whether or not U.S. should limit immigration quotas. On one hand, immigrants enable U.S. to compete in international competition and are one way to help alleviate labor shortages in certain demographic trends (Liebig, 2011). Immigration has impact economic trends by highly participating in the labor market and benefiting homeowners and landlords. Immigrants also influences diversity which enables people in the U.S. to be open minded about other cultures. Read MoreImmigration : An Influential Aspect Of American History1172 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout American history, immigration has been a constant and significant force in the country. From the early beginnings of the nation in the seventeenth century to the present day, millions of people, from a variety of different and distinct nations and cultures, made the great journey to the United States to pursue greater economic and social opportunities. Immigration has been an influential aspect of American history. These immigrants have enhanced and contributed greatly to the fabric andRead MoreIllegal Immigration And The United States1593 Words   |  7 PagesIllegal immigration and the deployment of these undocumented inhabitants of America has been a disputed issue for decades. It is debated whether to return the illegal immigrants to their country of origin, or to let them stay in the United States. Factual evidence and statistics has proven that although the immigrants may not be authorized as citizens or inhabitants of America, they do contribute to the diversity of the country. With such a large population of foreigners, the immigrants also influenceRead MoreThe Voting Rights Act Of 19651288 Words   |  6 Pagescommunity. During this year, Congress passed the Voting Rights Act and the Immigration and Nationality Act Amendments. The Voting Rights Act of 1965 helped enforce the 15th Amendment and prohibited racial discrimination in voting. The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 abolished quotas based on nationality and allowed Americans to sponsor relatives from their countries of origin. The Voting Rights Act and the Immigration and Naturalization Amendments of 1965 did not only reduce previous state-sponsoredRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Illegal Immigration, Deportation Policy, And The Optimal Timing Of Return Essay1192 Words   |  5 Pagesarticles regarding immigration. The article have various viewpoints and each looks at different aspe cts of the immigration. The articles all have in depth analysis on the topic they are covering. I will look at each article by analyzing the way the article is presented. I will try not worry about the topic, but the style of the writing and tone. Each article has characteristics of audience and rhetoric which gives them a sense of credibility. In the article, â€Å"Illegal immigration, deportation policy

Customer Satisfaction free essay sample

The typical definition of customer satisfaction can be provided as the evaluative judgment of post consumption in relation to the certain product or service (Gundersen, Heide and Olsson, 1996). It is considered as the outcome of the process of evaluative through which expectations of pre purchase are contrasted with performance perception in the time of or after the experience of the consumption (Oliver, 1980). The concept of the satisfaction of the customer is considered as the concept as most widely recognized which is based on the theory of expectancy disconfirmation (McQuitty, Finn and Wiley, 2000). Oliver developed the theory which proposes that the level of satisfaction is considered as the outcome of difference among the performance as expected and perceived. The occurrence of the satisfaction can be done when an organization provides better product or services than the expectation of the customers (Positive disconfirmation). In other side, dissatisfaction can be occurred while the worse performance is provided by the organization (Negative disconfirmation). (Fornell 1992; Anderson, Fornell, and Rust 1997). However, the key to building long-term customer satisfaction and retention and reaping the benefits these efforts can offer is to focus on the development of high quality products and services. Customer satisfaction and retention that are bought through price promotions, rebates, switching barriers, and other such means are unlikely to have the same long-run impact on profitability as when such attitudes and behaviors are won through superior products and services (Anderson and Mittal 2000). Thus, squeezing additional reliability out of a manufacturing or service delivery process may not increase perceived quality and customer satisfaction as much as tailoring goods and services to meet customer needs (Fornell, Johnson, Anderson, Cha, and Everitt 1996). Measuring Customer Satisfaction While it seems clear that increasing customer satisfaction is beneficial to a marketing manager, how to measure it is less clear. Customer satisfaction has been studied from the perspective of the individual customer and what drives their satisfaction (Oliver and Swan 1989; Oliver 1993; Fournier and Mick 1999) as well as from an industry-wide perspective to compare customer satisfaction scores across firms and industries (Fornell 1992; Anderson, Fornell, and Lehmann 1994; Fornell et al. 996; Mittal and Kamakura 2001), while other research has examined customer satisfaction in a single organization (Schlesinger and Zornitsky 1991; Hallowell 1996; Loveman 1998) or across several organizations (DeWulf, Odekerken-Schroder, and Iacobucci 2001). In addition, specific tools for measuring customer satisfaction have been developed in thepast, including SERVQUAL (Parasuraman, Berry, and Zeithaml 1988, 1991). Thus, there exists an ample literature on which to dra w when attempting to measure customer satisfaction. In attempting to measure customer satisfaction, it is possible that attributes can have different satisfaction implications for different consumer and market segments – the usage context, segment population, and market environment can influence satisfaction and product use (Anderson and Mittal 2000). Failure to take into account segment-specific variation may lead a firm to focus on the wrong aspect for a given set of consumers (Anderson and Mittal 2000). Furthermore, consumers with similar satisfaction ratings, yet different characteristics, may exhibit different levels of repurchase behavior (Mittal and Kamakura 2001). It is clear, then, that market and consumer segments should be important factors to consider when measuring customer satisfaction and its implications. Garbarino and Johnson (1999) did consider segments in the customer base in their study of satisfaction where they analyzed the different role played by satisfaction between low relational and high relational customers. Their study, however, involved customers from only a single organization. Our approach extends this work by studying customers from multiple organizations, and shares some similarities with Anderson and Sullivan (1993) with respect to the type of analysis and sampling methods. The goals of their research, however, were to study the antecedents and consequences of customer satisfaction rather than investigate how different types of satisfaction may influence the overall measure of customer satisfaction. In addition, our theoretical approach shares some similarities to Hutchison, Kamakura, and Lynch (2000) who posited that unobserved heterogeneity is a problem for interpreting results from behavioralexperiments. The basic point of their argument is that aggregation may create effects that do not exist in any segments, or may mask effects that do exist. The present study makes a similar point and provides an analytical method for overcoming such a problem.